@base . @prefix xsd: . @prefix dc: . @prefix owl: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix dc11: . @prefix rdfs: . "" rdf:type owl:Ontology; dc11:publisher ""; dc:creator ""; dc11:creator ""; dc:publisher ""; dc:license ""; owl:versionInfo "\n\tOct. 2005 created by Christian Chiarcos \n\t2006-2008 maintained by Christian Chiarcos and Angelika Adam \n\tsince 2008 maintained by Christian Chiarcos\n\t10/01/08 updated by Christian Chiarcos \n\t10/01/25 added SyntacticUnit categorization \n\t\t(from GOLD [http://www.linguistics-ontology.org/gold/2008] and EAGLES recommendations \n\t\t[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/EAGLES96/segsasg1/node29.html#SECTION00052000000000000000]) \n \t10/01/28 removed all owl:disjointWith and owl:complementOf, these are language-specific\n\t\tand have to be represented in a separate language model.\n \t10/02/17 extended SyntacticUnit categorization in accordance with the TDS ontologies \n\t\t(http://languagelink.let.uu.nl/tds/onto/LinguisticOntology.owl) Christian \n \t10/02/18 adopted TIGER edge labels as syntactic role and semantic role\n \t10/03/11 manual restructuring of OWL file begun\n\t10/03/23 morphosyntactic classes revised\n\t10/03/24 CaseFeature extended by TDS grammaticalCase, GOLD CaseValue and DCR case features\n\t\t\tDefinitenessFeature checked against TDS definitenessProperty and DCR (missing in GOLD)\n\t\t\tDegreeFeature checked against DCR (missing in GOLD and TDS)\n\t\t\tTenseFeature extended in accordance with TDS tenseProperty and GOLD TenseValue (DCR not yet)\n\t\t\tGenderFeature checked against TDS case and GOLD GenderValue (DCR not yet)\n\t\t\tSemanticRole extended in accordance with TDS semanticRoleProperty (missing in GOLD, \n\t\t\t\t\tmerged with grammatical case there)\n\t\t\tPersonFeature checked and extended against GOLD and TDS\n\t\t\tMoodFeature extended in accordance with TDS modalityProperty and GOLD MoodValue\n\t\t\tAspectFeature extended in accordance with TDS aspectProperty and GOLD AspectValue\n\t\t\t\tHabitual remodelled as Aspect\n\t10/03/25 SyntacticRole checked and extended against GOLD syntacticRole (properties) \n\t\t\t\tand DCR syntacticCategory, modifyingRelation\n\t\t\tVoiceFeature extended against GOLD VoiceValue and TDS grammaticalVoice\n\t\t\t\thierarchically structured\n\t\t\trestructuring concluded\n\t10/04/06 extended InflectionType, added Countability and Valency as features and properties (in accordance with\n\t\t\tSampson (1995), see susa.owl\n\t10/04/08 extensions with respect to constituent types, syntactic relations and semantic roles \n\t\t\tin accordance with Dipper et al. (2007), see sfb632.owl\n\t10/04/13 extension wrt. the morphosyntactic profile of the DCR (ISOcat, www.isocat.org)\n\t10/04/14 validation, PossessiveFeature removed\n\t10/04/15-18 additions in accordance to the PTB Bracketing Guidelines (Santorini 1991, Bies et al. 1995)\n\t10/11/26 introduced NounHeadedPhrase for improved compatibility with dependency parsing schemes (e.g., Connexor)\n\t10/11/29 added categories for topological fields in German (as used in TüBa-D/Z)\n\t10/12/02 added DeterminerPhrase, ForeignPhrase, subclasses of ExpletivePronoun (TüBa-D/Z)\n\t11/07/29 replaced url http://purl.org/olia with purl http://purl.olcl.org/olia\n\t11/07/31-11/08/04 linking with MULTEXT-East (http://nl.ijs.si/ME/owl/multext-east.owl = http://purl.org/olia/mte/multext-east.owl)\n\t\tClitic deprecated (replaced by CliticElement because of the ambiguity of the category in MULTEXT-East and ISOcat)\n\t\tadditions: hasProximity, Distal, Proximal, CliticElement, CliticDefiniteArticle, SpecificArticle, CliticSpecificArticle,\n\t\thasSpecificity, Specific, Nonspecific, Cliticization, ElementWithClitic, ElementWithoutClitic, ElementDemandingClitic, \n\t\tDistributiveCase, FactiveCase, DirectCase, FormalCase, MultiplicativeCase, TemporalisCase, ElativeDegree, CountNumber, \n\t\tAspectParticle, SubjunctiveParticle, VerbalParticle, LightVerb, VerbalAdverb, NegativeAdverb, ModifierAdverb, AdjectivalAdverb, \n\t\tNonspecificPronoun, DeterminalPronoun, AttributivePronoun, EmphaticDeterminer, NegativeDeterminer, UniquitiveDeterminer, PossessiveArticle,\n\t\thasConjunct, hasWordConjunct, hasSentenceConjunct, RepetitiveCoordinatingConjunction, SubordinatingConjunctionWithNegation,\n\t\tSubordinatingConjunctionWithoutNegation, RelationalAdjective, PossessiveAdjective, NonreducedInflection, ReducedInflection, CollectiveNumeral,\n\t\thasNumeralAgreement, DualQuantifier, PaucalQuantifier, SingularQuantifier, PluralQuantifier, Fraction, ApproximateNumeral, MultipleNumeral,\n\t\tProQuantifier, InterrogativeQuantifier, IndefiniteQuantifier, DemonstrativeQuantifier, RelativeQuantifier, QuotativeVerb, QuotativeMood,\n\t\tNonNegated, Diminuitive, Human, AbbreviatedPronoun, FixedExpression, Adjectival, Typo, Verbal, hasObjectNumber, hasNumeralForm, ExistentialParticle\n\t11/08/04 eliminated redundancy of olia-top:SyntacticRelation and olia:SyntacticRelation\n\t\tSubordType, CoordType deprecated, remodelled as subconcepts of Sub/CoordinatingConjunction\n\t11/08/05 validation\n\t11/08/11 VoiceParticle (from Portuguese EAGLES)\n\t11/08/12 linking with T-CODEX (Old High German)\n\t\t\t VocativeExpression, Fronting, ConditionRole, HangingTopic (for Old High German, T-CODEX)\n\t\t\t CausalAdverb deprecated (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some CauseRole)\n\t\t\t DeclarativeSentence = Sentence and hasMood some DeclarativeMood\n\t\t\t PresentParticiple (= Sentence and hasTense some Present)\n\t\t\t PastParticiple (= Sentence and hasTense some Past)\n\t11/08/12-15 linking with ILPOSTS (for Indian languages)\n\t\t\tadded PurposiveCase, PurposiveAspect, DistributivePronoun, ConditionalParticiple, ConditionalRealisMood, ConditionalIrrealisMood, PresumptiveMood, Sequel, AbilitativeMood, SecondHonorific, SecondNonHonorific, hasEmphasis, Emphatic, NonEmphatic, SimpleAspect\n\t\t\tEmphaticDeterminer, EmphaticPronoun deprecated\n\t\t\tCausalMood (from Nowak 1996, for Inuktitut)\n\t\t\tMannerAdverb (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some MannerRole) {introduced as deprecated}\n\t\t\tLocationAdverb (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some LocationRole) {introduced as deprecated}\n\t\t\tHabitualMood (= HabitualAspect)\n\t11/08/15 olia_top:PhonologicalProcess introduced (reorganization of MorphologicalProcess)\n\t11/08/15 linking with Ancorra and IIIT tagset (for Indian languages)\n\t\t\tGerundVerbPhrase, SpatiotemporalNoun, InfinitiveVerbPhrase, EchoWord, Composition\n\t\t\tIntensifier\n\t11/08/15 linking with Urdu tagset (Sajjad 2007)\n\t\tTitleNoun, UnitNoun, AspectMarkingAuxiliary, TenseMarkingAuxiliary, Date added\n\t11/08/16 linking with EMILLE Urdu tagset (Hardie 2003)\n\t\tAdjectivalParticle, ModalityMarkingAdverb, OpenQuote, CloseQuote, ContrastiveParticle, EmphaticParticle, MultiplicativeMarker, ExclusiveEmphaticParticle, InclusiveEmphaticParticle, ReflexivePossessiveDeterminer, Izafat, RelativeAdjective added\n\t\tContrastiveEmphaticParticle (= ContrastiveParticle and EmphaticParticle)\n\t11/08/16 linking with Dzongkha tagset (Chungku et al. 2010)\n\t\tadded AspirationalVerb, AgentiveVerb, TenseMarkingParticle, NonAgentiveVerb, LocativePronoun, NominalNumber, CaseMarker, PeriodicAdjective, CharacteristicAdjective, DifferentialPronoun, NominalQuantifier\n\t\tHonorificVerb, HonorificCommonNoun added (=> Honorificity to be remodelled)\n\t13/03/03 linking with Uby Pos annotation model (http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/)\n\t\tadded GivenName, FamilyName, comments for PersonalPronoun, Separability\n\t13/03/03 partial \"hasFeature Self\"-modeling for ...Feature concepts: not inferable through Fact++ or Hermit, though, hence incomplete\n\t13/03/04 linking with Uby Pos annotation model (http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/)\n\t\tContraction, Phraseme, LexicalUnit (as generalization over Phraseme and Lexeme), Initialism\n\t13/03/04 olia-top:XYFeature olia:hasXY Self for most XYFeatures\n\t13/06/24 additions from ISOcat morphosyntactic profile: FusedPrepositionPronoun, ElativeNoun, InterrogativeMultiplicativeQuantifier, FocusMarker, AdjutativeVoice, AversiveCase\n\t13/06/25 additions from ISOcat morphosyntactic profile: VisualEvidentiality, OtherSourceEvidentiality, DeductiveEvidentiality, Exclusive, Inclusive, Homonym, Homophone, CircumstantialVoice\n\t13/06/27 ISOcat additions: MannerNoun (deprecated), QuestionWord (extended to be a generalization over InterrogativeXY, deprecated), GeneralizationWord, EpistemicPossibilityModality, DebitiveMood, InchoativeAspect, PresentativePronoun, IndefiniteCardinalQuantifier, NumeralBoth (deprecated), GraphicalSeparator, Impossible, Possible, EpistemicNecessityModality, TemporallyDefinedUsage, PrepositionalAdverb, DeclarativePunctuation, Multal, ObligativeModality, RomanNumeral, DigitNumeral, Script, ParticleAdverb (deprecrated), ApplicativeVoice, EvaluativeModality, PlaceNoun (deprecated), String [generalized as orthographical anchor point for RomanNumeral]\n\t13/06/28 ISOcat additions: Masdar, Ideophone, DeficientVerb (deprecated), IndefiniteMultiplicativeQuantifier, PermissiveModality, WeakObligativeModality, ExistentialPronoun (deprecated), InstrumentNoun, PhysicalAbilitiveModality, MedioPassiveVoice, InterrogativeCardinalQuantifier, CompletiveAspect, PseudopassiveVoice, LetterNumeral, ContextualVariation, Homograph, CollectivePronoun, PossessiveRelativePronoun, ExpansionVariation, CausativeVoice, Augmentative, FusedPronounAuxiliary, AntiCausativeVoice, StatusConstructus, PreferredEvaluative, PejorativeEvaluative, CommissiveForce, ActionalForce, VolitiveForce\n\t\thasEvaluativeFeature (for ISOcat PreferredEvaluative and PejorativeEvaluative), HortativeModality (from GOLD, missing in the corresponding ISOcat export)\n\t\tdisentangled Modality and Mood: for every Mood, created a corresponding Modality as superclass; XYMood is subconcept of Mood and XYModality concept, hasMood only for Mood, hasModality for Modality\t\n\t16/04/18 selected French labels for the Bambara Reference Corpus (BRC)\n\t\tadded OnomatopoeticWord, QualitativeVerb, PredicativeMarker\n\tOWL/DL validation\n\t16/08/29 added Frame, hasMovementFeature, Control and Raising for compliance with lexinfo\n\t17/06/26 fixed occasional type errors at owl:deprecated\n\t18/01/08 added Converb (for Eastern Armenian National Corpus)\n\t19/07/27 lexinfo linking: added DeverbalAdjective as a generalization over (and superclass of) ParticipleAdjective, DenominalAdjective (for lexinfo:adjective-na), GenericNumeral (for lexinfo:genericNumeral), InflectionElement (for lexinfo:inflectionElement), Radical (for lexinfo:radical), Syllable (for lexinfo:syllable), ClippedTerm, Appellation, Idiom, Internationalism, SetPhrase, Boilerplate (for lexinfo:standardText), Deprecated (for lexinfo:deprecatedTerm), LegalRegister (for lexinfo:legalTerm), Deprecated (for lexinfo:deprecatedTerm), Preferred (for lexinfo:preferredTerm), Standardized (for lexinfo:standardizedTerm);\n\t\trevised Contraction, Composition; \n\t\tintroduced Identifier as generalization over Appellation, NamedEntity and lexinfo:partNumber;\n\t\tintroduced TextStructuralElement as generalization over Headline, Boilerplate, etc.\n\t20/02/24 add Chunk (from Ancorra tagset), JussiveMood (from Arabic, Khoja et al. 2008)\n\t20/02/27 clarify definition of Unique\n\t2022-05-23 rdfs:labels added (automatically)\t\n\nChristian Chiarcos chiarcos@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de\n\t", "TODO: simplify {Interrogative,Indefinite,...}/{Cardinal,Multiplicative,...}Quantifier dichothomies\n\tIn subsequent versions, however, orthographical definitions should be handled with existing ontologies specializing on the description on language, e.g., lexvo\n\tcheck gerundive vs. gerund\n\tupdate GOLD linking\n\t"; owl:imports "", ""; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf ""; dc11:title "Ontology of Linguistic Annotation (OLiA)"; dc:title "Ontology of Linguistic Annotation (OLiA)"; foaf:homepage ""; rdfs:label "OLiA"; dc11:contributor "", "Maria Sukhareva", "", "", "", "", "Angelika Adam", "", ""; dc:rights ""; dc:contributor "", "Maria Sukhareva", "", "", "", "", "Angelika Adam", "", ""; dc11:rights ""; rdfs:comment "\n\tOLiA Reference Model for Morphology, Morphosyntax and Syntax\n\t(originally \n based on the EAGLES recommendations, with modifications in accordance to \n DCR (ISOcat, June 2013), TDS ontology, GOLD v.03, the SFB 632 annotation guidelines, \n the MULTEXT-East ontology and various annotation schemes)\n\t"; foaf:page "". # Relation labels rdf:type rdfs:label "type"@da, "type". dc11:publisher rdfs:label "Publisher"@en. dc:creator rdfs:label "Creator"@en. dc11:creator rdfs:label "Creator"@en. dc:publisher rdfs:label "Publisher"@en. dc:license rdfs:label "License"@en. owl:versionInfo rdfs:label "versionInfo". owl:imports rdfs:label "imports". foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdfs:label "is primary topic of". dc11:title rdfs:label "Title"@en. dc:title rdfs:label "Title"@en. foaf:homepage rdfs:label "homepage". rdfs:label rdfs:label "label", "etiket"@da. dc11:contributor rdfs:label "Contributor"@en. dc:rights rdfs:label "Rights"@en. dc:contributor rdfs:label "Contributor"@en. dc11:rights rdfs:label "Rights"@en. owl:Ontology rdfs:label "ontologi"@da, "Ontology". rdfs:comment rdfs:label "kommentar"@da, "comment". foaf:page rdfs:label "page".